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Instead of writing a piece for production by a theatre proprietor, as was usual in Victorian theatres, Gilbert, Sullivan and Carte produced the show with their own financial support. Sheet music from the show sold well, and street musicians played the melodies. It too was successful, running for 178 performances. This next opera was The Sorcerer, which opened in November 1877. With this theatre company, Carte finally had the financial resources, after many failed attempts, to produce a new full-length Gilbert and Sullivan opera. This proved a success, and in 1876 D'Oyly Carte assembled a group of financial backers to establish the Comedy Opera Company, which was devoted to the production and promotion of family-friendly English comic opera.

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In 1875, Richard D'Oyly Carte, who was then managing the Royalty Theatre for Selina Dolaro, brought Gilbert and Sullivan together to write their second show, a one-act opera entitled Trial by Jury. 8.3 Recitative preceding the Act II finale.8.1 Ballad for Captain Corcoran, 'Reflect, my child'.5.1 Taking Pinafore to the United States.The structure and style of these operas, particularly Pinafore, were much copied and contributed significantly to the development of modern musical theatre. Their works, later known as the Savoy operas, dominated the musical stage on both sides of the Atlantic for more than a decade and continue to be performed today.

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Pinafore 's extraordinary popularity in Britain, America and elsewhere was followed by the similar success of a series of Gilbert and Sullivan works, including The Pirates of Penzance and The Mikado. The title of the piece comically applies the name of a garment for girls and women, a pinafore, to the fearsome symbol of a warship.

Pinafore also pokes good-natured fun at patriotism, party politics, the Royal Navy, and the rise of unqualified people to positions of authority. The opera's humour focuses on love between members of different social classes and lampoons the British class system in general. The Captain discovers this plan, but, as in many of the Gilbert and Sullivan operas, a surprise disclosure changes things dramatically near the end of the story.ĭrawing on several of his earlier ' Bab Ballad' poems, Gilbert imbued this plot with mirth and silliness. They declare their love for each other and eventually plan to elope. She abides by her father's wishes at first, but Sir Joseph's advocacy of the equality of humankind encourages Ralph and Josephine to overturn conventional social order.

The captain's daughter, Josephine, is in love with a lower-class sailor, Ralph Rackstraw, although her father intends her to marry Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty. The story takes place aboard the Royal Navy ship HMS Pinafore. Pinafore was Gilbert and Sullivan's fourth operatic collaboration and their first international sensation.

It opened at the Opera Comique in London, on and ran for 571 performances, which was the second-longest run of any musical theatre piece up to that time. Pinafore or, The Lass That Loved a Sailor is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and a libretto by W.

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